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March 31, 2008

York County stood firmly behind Allies on all fronts in WW II - 8/20 iconic images

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York (Pa.) Ice Machinery Corporation, later York Corporation and today owned by Johnson Controls, served as a catalyst for the York Plan. Yorkco chairman William S. Shipley headed the York Manufacturers Association, which promoted the sharing of machinery and manpower to land large World War II defense contracts. Here, condensers are lined up on Yorkco's shop floor. Background posts: York made big, heavy things and was immensely proud of it, The bomb: 'And yet it stopped the war' and 'Her words helped win the war'.


Continuing the series of iconic photos - photos that capture layered moments - from York County, Pa.:

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March 21, 2008

World War II-era air raid siren discovered atop Yorktowne Hotel

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The Yorktowne Hotel recently donated a circa 1942 air raid siren to the York County Heritage Trust. The trust plans to restore it and place it on exhibit. Background posts: Unusual valve gave steam whistle prominence in World War II and The bomb: 'And yet it stopped the war'.

Early in World War II, York-area Civilian Defense officials faced the problem of how to alert an entire community about an enemy air raid.

The numerous factory whistles in place were not designed to reach the entire community. The New York Wire Cloth whistle, with its adjustable valve that allowed it sound varying messages, provided one resource.

Sometime in or after 1942, Civilian Defense officials must have installed a air raid siren on the roof of the Yorktowne Hotel designed specifically to alert a broader area... .

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January 2, 2008

Unusual valve gave steam whistle prominence in World War II

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Reed Quickel of York Township enjoys Christmas carols played by the steam whistle at the New York Wire Co. in 2004. The songs came from the customary daytime practice session prior to the early Christmas Day factory steam whistle concert. As a point of interest, notice that the famed whistle is not located on the highest tower at the company. Background posts: A-Bomb: 'We must guard its secret wisely,' and Musical factory whistle drowns out N.Y. Wire's WWII feats.

The New York Wire Co. steam whistle, enjoyed by so many each year providing a concert of Christmas carols in York, had an important function in World War II.

The sliding valve that enables the factory whistle to play carols also gave it a place at the head of the line during defense drills... .

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January 1, 2008

Best of yorktownsquare.com, 2007

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This was the first graphic or photograph to appear with a York Town Square post, accompanying York Market House No. 5 – Carlisle Avenue Market, revisited in April 2006. Incidentally, that the present-day Dreamwrights building was built as a farmers market still surprises folks. Background posts: There were 5, count 'em, 5 York markets and Don't know much about (York market) history?.

The year 2007 saw visitors to this blog increase exponentially over the previous two years we've been posting.

We hope you are enjoying each day's history lesson. The numbers, increased commenting and e-mails suggest you are.

A list of best, first and most popular posts at this blog follows:

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December 24, 2007

20 questions and answers to prove your York County smarts

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Sidney Poitier smiles while making his way to the podium at the Valencia Ballroom in 2002. Poitier was the guest speaker of The Junior League of York's "In The Spotlight" Speaker Series. For more on the Valencia, see below. Background posts: Original WSBA station hands mic to demolition team and Valencia Ballroom became cool place during Depression.
You're sitting in the living room surrounded by visiting loved ones.

And the talk perhaps turns to York County, its strengths, weakness and befuddling quirks.

And you want to show your smarts about this complex, often perplexing county, which boasts of a bottomless fund of history.

So began my most recent York Sunday News column:

So to help you strut your intelligence, we continue what we started last Christmas and come up with another 20 questions for you to pose (search on this blog for additional details) ... .

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December 14, 2007

New York Wire's musical factory steam whistle - by the numbers

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Whistlemaster Donald Ryan is at the helm of New York Wire Cloth's steam whistle controls, continuing the Christmas concert dating back to the 1920s. The concert is set again this year at 12:15 a.m., Dec. 25. "Mr. Ryan is excited about continuing the concert tradition this year but is keeping the carol lineup a surprise because many listeners like to guess the tunes," a news release states. Background posts: The world's loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument and Encore.

York Town Square posts on the New York Wire Cloth steam whistle score among the highest traffic of any individual entries in the two-plus-year history of this local history blog.

But to add to these two-dimensional posts, we now have a sample of what the whistle sounds like - the haunting, fog-horn-like sound that has serenaded York since music teacher, Karl Alex Smyser commenced the performance in the 1920s....

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November 21, 2007

The world's loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument - encore

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Whistle Master Don Ryan practices on the steam whistle in 2006, as Austin Mohn of Manchester Township lends a hand. Background posts: 20 questions and answers to prove your York smarts and Musical factory whistle drowns out N.Y. Wire's WWII feats.

The New York Wire Company's annual steam whistle concert will be a blast again this year.

That is the York-area's iconic concert in which an old factory whistle, with a sliding valve, blasts holiday music. The concerts are even available on CDs. (For additional posts on the whistle, see N.Y. Wire Cloth/Whistle. For a sample of its sounds, find link at: Whistle ... by the numbers).

In a press release, Mark Platts, head of event supporter Lancaster-York Heritage Region, provided a heads up:

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November 9, 2007

A-bomb: 'We must guard its secret wisely'

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Col. Paul W. Tibbets, with the B-29 Superfortress bomber the Enola Gay, the plane he piloted in dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on during World War II. Tibbets, who had named the plane after his mother, died recently in Columbus, Ohio. Background post: Publishing legend Gitt vocal about nuclear power .

York countians helped with parts of the Manhattan Project. And at least one York countian saw the destruction wreaked by the second bomb, the one that hit Nagasaki.

Lt. Paul Hyde, a York Corporation employee, was navigating a Coast Guard-manned landing craft that was greeted with a tench as his craft moored in Nagasaki's harbor....

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December 5, 2006

Musical factory whistle drowns out N.Y. Wire's WWII feats

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Whistle workers practice in advance of Christmas concert in 2004. From left, Don Ryan, Nathan Keeney, Scott Ryan work the controls.


So much attention is given to New York Wire Cloth’s Christmas-Carol-playing steam whistle that the company’s immense contributions during World War II are all-but-forgotten.

Indeed, there’s a current drama going on about whether the York plant’s whistle, billed as producing the world's loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument, will blast this holiday season... . http://www.yorktownsquare.com/2006/01/the_worlds_loudest_music_witho.php

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January 6, 2006

The world's loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument

A boiler malfunction caused the cancellation of the York-area annual steam whistle concert in 2005.

But all is not lost. More on that in a moment.

New York Wire Co.’s boiler lost pressure right before the December 2005 show. Steam from the boiler, regulated with an unusual slide on the whistle, enables whistlemasters to play Christmas carols every year.

Some residents are going through withdrawal, but help is on the way. A CD titled “Factory Steam Whistle, New York Wire Co." is available at York’s Borders Books.

The CD jacket claims the whistle plays the world’s loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument. Its sounds can be heard as far away as 10-12 miles when the weather is right.

The CD, dedidated to longtime whistlemaster Marlin L. Ryan, contains Christmas standards: “Silent Night," “The First Noel," "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear," and “O Come All Ye Faithful."

Another historical note not found on the CD jacket: The whistle was used as part of the civilian defense alert system during World War II. In those days, any whistle that was loud and could play different notes -- such qualities were scarce in whistles of the day -- proved valuable in alerting the public.

The whistle returned in 2006. For photo and story, see whistle workers.

And, there's more... .

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