Pioneering sisters operated York County grist mill

| | Comments (0)


York Daily Record/Sunday News photographer captured the renovated Cross Mill on video.

Past operators of the Wallace-Cross Mill scored some interesting roles for their resumes.

Alexander Wallace's two daughters took over operation of their father's grist mill near Cross Roads a couple of years after his death in 1861.

Alexander Wallace had operated the southeastern York County mill for about two decades, and his daughters carried on his legacy until 1895. The Wallace sisters are unusual. Women typically are not involved in the hard labor of milling in these days.

But one of them gained another distinction.

She lost an arm in the machinery -- but kept working there.

The East Hopewell Township mill passed from the Wallace sisters into the Cross family in 1895.

In 1979, Harry Cross agreed to will the mill to the county with the provision that it remain in good working order.

Today, the mill, a county park, is operating in just that fashion.

A metal overshot water wheel still turns. York County installed an electric water pump in the mill's basement to pump water up and over the water wheel.

"While water powers the mill's machinery," a fact-sheet compiled by Louis Schmidt states, "electricity powers the pump."

Of course, the milling of grain was only part of the mill's importance in the community.

It was frequently used as a locale for farmers to gather and gab.

- See previous York Town Square post Southeastern York County made for Sunday drive for further information on the mill.

- Add the Wallace-Cross Mill to the list of unsung county treasures. For a previous list, search for "unsung" in York Town Square's archives.

Leave a comment


Type the characters you see in the picture above.


Grazr



Follow me on Twitter

Powered by Movable Type 4.25

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by Jim McClure published on October 27, 2006 9:15 AM.

Doc Holliday did not take own life, fellow York City educator says was the previous entry in this blog.

York County urban legend? The day a bulldozer sank from sight is the next entry in this blog.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.